1 Samuel 16:4

Authorized King James Version

And Samuel did that which the LORD spake, and came to Beth-lehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
דִּבֶּ֣ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
that which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
בּוֹאֶֽךָ׃
Comest
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
בֵּ֣ית
H0
#9
לָ֑חֶם
to Bethlehem
beth-lechem, a place in palestine
#10
וַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּ
trembled
to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)
#11
זִקְנֵ֤י
And the elders
old
#12
הָעִיר֙
of the town
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#13
לִקְרָאת֔וֹ
to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner
#14
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
שָׁלֹ֥ם
thou peaceably
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#16
בּוֹאֶֽךָ׃
Comest
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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